Factors and Multiples Worksheets

Find all the factor pairs for each number. A factor pair is two numbers that multiply to make the number. Example: 10 → 1 × 10, 2 × 5

1. 56
2. 96
3. 48
4. 24
5. 20

A prime number has exactly two factors: 1 and itself. A composite number has more than two factors. Circle P for prime or C for composite.

A multiple is what you get when you multiply a number by 1, 2, 3, and so on. List the first eight multiples of each number.

1. Multiples of 9:
2. Multiples of 3:
3. Multiples of 7:
4. Multiples of 6:

Is the first number a multiple of the second number? Circle yes or no. Hint: a number is a multiple of each of its factors.

1. Is 48 a multiple of 8? yesno
2. Is 28 a multiple of 4? yesno
3. Is 84 a multiple of 7? yesno
4. Is 92 a multiple of 9? yesno
5. Is 43 a multiple of 7? yesno
6. Is 81 a multiple of 6? yesno
7. Is 39 a multiple of 3? yesno
8. Is 94 a multiple of 5? yesno

Find all the factor pairs for each number. A factor pair is two numbers that multiply to make the number. Example: 10 → 1 × 10, 2 × 5

1. 56
   1 × 56, 2 × 28, 4 × 14, 7 × 8
2. 96
   1 × 96, 2 × 48, 3 × 32, 4 × 24, 6 × 16, 8 × 12
3. 48
   1 × 48, 2 × 24, 3 × 16, 4 × 12, 6 × 8
4. 24
   1 × 24, 2 × 12, 3 × 8, 4 × 6
5. 20
   1 × 20, 2 × 10, 4 × 5

A prime number has exactly two factors: 1 and itself. A composite number has more than two factors. Circle P for prime or C for composite.

A multiple is what you get when you multiply a number by 1, 2, 3, and so on. List the first eight multiples of each number.

1. Multiples of 9:
   9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72
2. Multiples of 3:
   3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24
3. Multiples of 7:
   7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56
4. Multiples of 6:
   6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48

Is the first number a multiple of the second number? Circle yes or no. Hint: a number is a multiple of each of its factors.

1. Is 48 a multiple of 8? yesno 8 × 6 = 48
2. Is 28 a multiple of 4? yesno 4 × 7 = 28
3. Is 84 a multiple of 7? yesno 7 × 12 = 84
4. Is 92 a multiple of 9? yesno 92 ÷ 9 has a remainder
5. Is 43 a multiple of 7? yesno 43 ÷ 7 has a remainder
6. Is 81 a multiple of 6? yesno 81 ÷ 6 has a remainder
7. Is 39 a multiple of 3? yesno 3 × 13 = 39
8. Is 94 a multiple of 5? yesno 94 ÷ 5 has a remainder